Guide

PNG vs JPG: File Size, Compatibility and When to Convert PNG to JPG

Learn why PNG files are often large, when a PNG to JPG conversion saves space, and what happens to transparency.

By Ankur Jha, MergeImagePDF · Updated

Ankur Jha is a web developer with 5 years of experience. He built MergeImagePDF to solve real problems with PDF files and images.

Why Are PNG Files So Large?

PNG stores every pixel without loss. For graphics with flat colors, that stays small. For photographs and screenshots with gradients, a PNG can be several times larger than a JPG of the same image.

PNG vs JPG: File Size and Compatibility

FeaturePNGJPG
Typical photo file sizeLargeSmall
Upload and email limitsEasier to exceedEasier to fit
Web page loadSlower for photosFaster for photos
TransparencyYesNo, flattened to a solid color
SupportAll modern softwareUniversal, including older systems

When to Convert PNG to JPG

  • A form, marketplace or email service rejects your file for being too large.
  • A photo on a web page is slowing it down.
  • You are sharing many photos and want to save storage.
  • The destination only accepts JPG.

When to Keep the PNG

Keep PNG for logos, icons, text-heavy screenshots and anything that needs a transparent background. JPG can blur thin lines and text, and it cannot store transparency.

What Happens to Transparency

JPG has no transparent pixels, so transparent areas are filled with a solid color, usually white, when you convert. Check the result if the image will sit on a coloured background.

How to Convert PNG to JPG

Open the PNG to JPG converter, add your image, convert it and download the JPG. Files are processed in your browser. If you need quality and transparency rather than size, read JPG vs PNG. To shrink the file further, try Compress Image.

Effect on Page Speed and Email Limits

Large PNG photos make web pages slower to load and can push an attachment over an email or upload limit. Converting photographic PNG files to JPG is a common way to bring the size down. Check the exact limit of the service you are using.

Compatibility

Both formats open in every modern browser and image viewer. JPG is accepted almost everywhere, including older systems and forms that only allow JPG, which is a frequent reason to convert.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will converting PNG to JPG reduce quality?

Slightly, because JPG is lossy. At a high quality setting the difference is usually hard to see in photos.

How much smaller will the JPG be?

It depends on the image. Photos often shrink dramatically, while simple graphics may see little change.

Which format is better for photos?

JPG, because it makes much smaller files with little visible loss.

Which format is better for logos?

PNG, because it keeps sharp edges and can be transparent.

Try it now: PNG to JPG — free, in your browser. Related guide: JPG vs PNG: Quality and When to Convert JPG to PNG

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